Orchids

Phalaenopsis is a genus of the Orchidaceae family. The Orchid genus contains a large number of species. They are native throughout southeast Asia from the Himalayan mountains to the islands of Polillo, Palawan and Zamboanga del Norte in the island of Mindanao in the Philippines and northern Australia. Orchid Island of Taiwan is named after this genus. They are known as “Moth Orchids” because the flowers of some species supposedly resemble moths in flight. The majority of the species is epiphytes, or air-plants, and can be found growing in trees in these tropical and sub-tropical climates. Most commercially available Moth Orchids are the result of extensive hybridisation by plant breeders.

Decorative and hardy Phalaenopsis add a splash of colour to any living space. In general, if you can comfortably read in a room, there is enough light for your Orchid. Phalaenopsis have striking and attractive flowers which can last up to ten weeks in a range of colours.

Phalaenopsis tolerate a broad spectrum of light but are best kept away from full sun. They prefer warm temperatures and will tolerate temperatures down to 15 degrees Celsius. Water the potting mix thoroughly once a week in the summer, less in the winter. Do not let the potting mix get soggy or let the plant stand in water. Over watering will shorten the flower life. Once all of the flowers fall off the stem and the stem dries out, you should cut the stem about 12mm from the base. Rest the plant in a shaded position in the garden or an Orchid house and continue to water and fertilize the plant. It should flower during the next flowering season. Fertilize using a weak solution (about ¼ strength) of a well-balanced commercial liquid fertilizer.